![]() The organization of forces for an encirclement is similar to that of a movement to contact or an envelopment. The first phase is the actual encirclement that results in the enemy force's isolation. The commander should consider adjusting his task organization between phases to maximize his unit's effectiveness in each phase. An encirclement operation usually has at least two phases-the actual encirclement and actions taken against the isolated enemy. This minimizes friendly force losses and resource expenditures. Ideally, an encirclement results in the surrender of the encircled force. Although a commander may designate terrain objectives in an encirclement, isolating and defeating enemy forces are the primary goals. However, they can occur in situations where the attacking commander uses a major obstacle, such as a shoreline, as a second encircling force. They usually result from the linkup of two encircling arms conducting a double envelopment. They may be planned sequels or result from exploiting an unforeseen opportunity. As such, they are not a separate form of offensive operations but an extension of an ongoing operation. Typically, encirclements result from penetrations and envelopments, or are an extension of exploitation and pursuit operations. The commander intends offensive encirclements to isolate an enemy force. ![]() Encirclement operations occur because combat operations involving modernized forces are likely to be chaotic, intense, and highly destructive, extending across large areas containing relatively few units as each side maneuvers against the other to obtain positional advantage.ĭ-1. A unit can conduct offensive encirclement operations designed to isolate an enemy force or conduct defensive encirclement operations as a result of the unit's isolation by the actions of an opposing force. SuvorovĮncirclement operations are operations where one force loses its freedom of maneuver because an opposing force is able to isolate it by controlling all ground lines of communication and reinforcement. Appendix D Encirclement Operations When the enemy is driven back, we have failed, and when he is cut off, encircled and dispersed, we have succeeded.įield Marshal Prince Aleksander V.
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